State the basis for the difference in the shape of the growth curves

When the bacteria reach a certain size, they divide by binary fission, in which the one cell divides into two, two into four and continue the process in a geometric fashion. The bacterium is then known to be in an actively growing phase. To study the bacterial types of curves are obtained in the growth of organism growth population, the viable cells of the bacterium should be inoculated on to the sterile broth and incubated under optimal growth conditions. The bacterium starts utilising the components of the media and it will increase in its size and cellular mass.

Another extreme habitat is saline, and the plants showing adaptations to such habitats are called halophytes. Halophytic vegetation near the seashore comprises mangroves. Climatic factors and edaphic factors are the most important physical factors of the environment to which organisms are adapted. Ecology deals with the study of reciprocal relations of animals/plants in relation to the environment. To plot standard growth curve of Staphylococcus aureus. IMMUNITY introduction – immunity is a protection power of human body against infectious that is called immunity.

Botany Questions

Head loving microorganisms mostly growth in 45 ℃ to 80 ℃ temperature . Duringthis phase the growth rate slows down as a result of nutrition. The structure of the age pyramid determines the growth status of the population, that is, whether it is growing, stable or declining. On the basis of the collective information, the policies for the population can be decided. These may emphasis on providing food to the population, development of proper health services and much more.

If a cell taken from the stationary phase is introduced into a fresh medium, the cell can easily move on the exponential phase and is able to perform its metabolic activities as usual. They is lag phase, long phase, stationary phase , death phase. When a microorganism is introduced into the fresh medium, it takes some time to adjust with the new environment. This phase is termed as Lag phase, in which cellular metabolism is accelerated, cells are increasing in size, but the bacteria are not able to replicate and therefore no increase in cell mass. The length of the lag phase depends directly on the previous growth condition of the organism. When the microorganism growing in a rich medium is inoculated into nutritionally poor medium, the organism will take more time to adapt with the new environment.

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The highest temperature at which growth is maximum growth temperature . Represent diagrammatically three kinds of age-pyramids for the human population. No, the growth is not sustainable because with the growing population and the depleting natural resources, it would be difficult in the future to support such huge population.

He cells derived from root apical and shoot apical meristems and cambium differentiate and mature to perform specific functions. ​Water, oxygen and nutrients as very essential element for growth. I. Organisms living in oceans, lakes, and rivers face water-related problems. How is population ecology useful in any way to anyone ever? Hank uses the example of the West Nile virus outbreak in Texas to show you in this episode of Cra… Ecotypes are genotypic forms which adjust to changed adverse habitats by undergoing mutations.

Stationary / steady phase where finally growth stops. You’re backpacking and have to spend the night at a railway station. Similarly, organisms adapt to their environment, structural…

Gene ecology has two main attributes- ecads and ecotypes. The bats can locate their path with the help of echoes produced when high-frequency sound from bats returns after striking the object. The climatic zones have four temperature classes with regard to vegetation such as megatherms, mesotherms, microtherms and hekistotherms.

( Exponential growth curve

Surface area, they tend to lose body heat at a very fast rate when it is cold outside; because of which they have to expend much energy to generate body heat through metabolism. Write the status of food and space in the curves and . ​ A crescograph is a device for measuring the growth in plants.

• The physical factors include the pH, temperature, Osmotic pressure, Hydrostatic pressure, and Moisture content of the medium in which the organism is growing.
• The depletion of nutrients and the subsequent accumulation of metabolic waste products and other toxic materials in the media will facilitates the bacterium to move on to the Death phase.
• This result in the accumulation of waste materials, toxic metabolites and inhibitory compounds such as antibiotics in the medium.
• In the absence of predator which one of the two curves would appropriate depict the prey population.
• The organism must require certain basic parameters for their energy generation and cellular biosynthesis.

The growth rate can be expressed in terms of mean growth rate constant , the number of generations per unit time. The generation time can be calculated from the growth curve. Psycrophiles are cold loving bacteria their optimum growth temperature range is – 20 ℃ to 10 ℃ . Therefore, through the thorough analysis of the age pyramids of a particular population, the distribution of resources can be done more efficiently. ‘Analysis of age-pyramids for human population can provide important inputs for long-term planning strategies.’ Explain. The environmental check on population size or its biotic potential is called environmental resistance.

Problem on Verhulst-pearl Logistic Growth

Maintenance of a constant internal environment by the organisms contributes to optimal performance. Autecology is the study of single species, or its population https://1investing.in/ and synecology is the study of community ecology. In the absence of predator which one of the two curves would appropriate depict the prey population.

Carrying capacity is the maximum number of individuals of a population that can be supported in a given time. The increase in the cell size and cell mass during the development of an organism is termed as growth. The organism must require certain basic parameters for their energy generation and cellular biosynthesis. The growth of the organism is affected by both physical and Nutritional factors. The physical factors include the pH, temperature, Osmotic pressure, Hydrostatic pressure, and Moisture content of the medium in which the organism is growing. The nutritional factors include the amount of Carbon, nitrogen, Sulphur, phosphorous, and other trace elements provided in the growth medium.

Which one of the curves represent the human population growth at present ? Curve b represents logistic growth and shows that there is limiting food and space for the population. Curve a represents exponential growth which shows that there is ample food and space for the population.

Attitude scale the attitude scale is a spacial type of questionnaire designed to measure people opinion on any special issues or event th… The temperature at which rapid rate of multiplication occurs . A population can be composed of individuals of different age groups.

Nutrients are required by plants for synthesis of protoplasm and act as source of energy. Water also provides the medium for enzymatic activities needed for growth. An organism, or a part of the organism can produce more cells in a variety of ways. Thus, rate of growth can be expressed mathematically. ​In this type of growth, the progeny retain the ability to divide and continue to do so.

Competition Exclusion Principle states that two closely related species competing for similar resources cannot coexist indefinitely and in due course of time gradually be eliminated. The type of vegetation in tropical and temperate regions is mainly determined by the amount and seasonal distribution of rainfall and also by the humidity of the air. Another aspect of ecology is an ecological niche that refers to the functional role of a species in its habitat. In ecological hierarchy, ecology is concerned with four levels of organisation, namely organism, population, community and ecosystem. Explain the two alternative by which organisms overcome stressful external conditions. If the population is declining then the policies can be made to keep a check on the mortality rate of the population.